基于哈希锁定的网络传输异常序列监测仿真

为有效提升传统网络传输异常序列监测方法的处理效率,提出基于哈希锁定的网络传输异常序列监测方法。利用随机投影的哈希函数将高维空间数据转换为低维空间数据,并利用网络传输序列的多元数量值函数,组建网络传输结构模型。对网络传输结构模型进行流量时频采样以及时间序列分析,结合FIR滤波器对其进行流量抗干扰处理,通过高阶累计的振荡衰减,对输出的滤波数据进行特征搜索及提取,实现基于哈希锁定的网络传输异常序列监测。仿真结果表明,所提方法具有较强的抗干扰性,并且能够确保网络的稳定运行。     

新一代信息基础设施推动能源发展的路径安排和绩效研究

随着信息技术的迅猛发展,其带来的变革浪潮涌动在各个角落。作为社会的运行动脉,能源的产生运转和利用体系享受新一代信息基础设施的优势,发生着巨大变化。文章研究了新一代信息基础设施对于能源革命的推动传导方式的影响,分析了在这一过程中新一代信息基础设施普及对能源行业及能源使用方式的影响。基于过往信息化数据、已有理论及当下流行的5G运用方式,做回溯性探究,前瞻未来能源革命的蓝图。     

A 340-GHz thin film polarisation converter

This paper introduces a 340-GHz polarisation converter. The polarisation converter consists of a bilayer metamaterial, which is processed by the flexible thin film lithography method. Two-dimensional metamaterial offer such advantages over traditional quarter-wave-plates as compactness, low profile and simple fabrication process, but the insertion loss is comparably high. In order to lower the insertion loss, the 10-μm ultrathin polyimide substrate and a bilayer structure separated by a quarter wavelength air impedance match layer are adopted. After the horn antenna’s far-field test by vector network analyser and the Gaussian beam test based on Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS), the results show that in the band of 325–350 GHz, the transmission loss is less than 2 dB, and the axial ratio is less than 3 dB; besides, simulation and test insertion loss performance difference is less than 1 dB, which indicates that the method we adopt is effective. In addition, based on transmission line theory, we analyse its working principle and the influence from the fabrication error.     

Carborane and cyanine conjugated galactose targeted amphiphilic copolymers for potential near infrared imaging-guided boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT)

Near infrared fluorescent galactose targeted glycopolymer containing m-carborane has been synthesized through ring open and atom transfer radical polymerization, followed by post-functionalization with a cyanine NIR dye. The copolymer could self-assemble into micelles which work as a potential agent for imaging-guided boron neutron capture therapy. The NIR micelles revealed no cytotoxicity for HepG2 cells. An enhanced and fast endocytosis due to the specific interaction between the HepG2 cells and the glycopolymer could be traced by fluorescence microscopy, and the bioimaging makes it possible to trace the nanoparticles and provides information where and when the neutron irradiation should be triggered.     

一种超长级联国际传输专线故障机器定位算法的研究

国际电路不同于一般网内电路，具有跨多运营商、超长距离和级联组网的特性，这些特性给该类电路的故障定位带来挑战，但同时也形成其特有的规律。本文通过总结日常运维经验和分析各厂家设备告警信号传递规律，总结出可以用于计算机实现的国际电路故障定位算法。     

Analysis and comparison of different methods used to extract isoclinic and isochromatic parameters. Application to the determination of the residual stresses inside crystal silicon wafers

The present work focuses on an experimental analysis of different photoelastic extraction methods. An adapted test rig designed in order to evaluate several extraction methods, which come from the literature and 2 new proposed methods. Their comparisons point out dissimilar behaviours between them in an experimental environment. However, some specific cases require the use of most appropriate techniques to minimise the defects influence. Therefore, a specific application of the photoelasticity is presented to illustrate the meaning of the technique used. It mainly focuses on the determination of the residual stresses and their orientation inside photovoltaic crystal silicon wafers.     

槽波地震勘探技术在瓦斯富集区探测中的应用研究

为查清糯东煤矿11705工作面内部煤厚变化，并圈出工作面瓦斯治理高风险区域，为工作面安全高效生产提供指导，采用槽波地震透射法对11705工作面进行探测。联合槽波速度解释与能量解释两种方法，辨析透射槽波的质量，将质量差的槽波射线分别绘制在平面图上，采用射线交汇的方法划分工作面的开采风险分布区域。探测成果与实验室中解吸法的瓦斯测定成果进行了对比，结果表明，煤与瓦斯突出矿井槽波速度与瓦斯富集区存在一定相关性，在槽波高速区、波速急剧变化带或高低速相间分布区，瓦斯含量可能较高；被四周高速区所包围的低速区域瓦斯含量较高。上述结论为国内同类型矿井瓦斯富集区探测提供了借鉴。     

铁酸镧B位掺Mn/Co/Cr试样的红外辐射性能与机理

采用高温固相烧结法制备了粉体材料LaFeO₃、LaFe_0.75Co_0.25O₃、LaFe_0.75Cr_0.25O₃和LaFe_0.75Mn_0.25O₃，通过XRD、FTIR、SEM、XPS等检测手段对材料进行表征，同时运用CASTEP模块模拟计算了材料的电子能带结构和光学性质。实验结果表明：掺入Mn/Cr/Co离子后晶格发生畸变,晶格对称性降低。Mn/Cr/Co掺杂后的粉体材料在近中红外波段发射率排序为：掺Mn>掺Co>掺Cr>纯LaFeO₃，其中掺Mn在0.2～2.5μm波段为0.8722，2.5～5μm波段为0.6755，远大于纯LaFeO₃的发射率（近中红外波段发射率均为0.5左右）。发射率提升的机理在于：Mn掺杂后,引入了Mn³⁺杂质能级，产生了激活能小的Mn³⁺?Mn⁴⁺跳跃小极化子，电子-氧空位载流子吸收亦增强，同时体系的晶格畸变导致振动吸收加剧。第一性原理计算结果表明掺杂Mn/Cr/Co材料的禁带宽度分别0.793eV、2.406eV、1.722eV均小于纯LaFeO₃的3.817eV，结合态密度计算结果分析其原因，主要Mn3d、Cr3d、Co3d轨道与O2p轨道杂化形成杂质能级，同时Mn3d、Cr3d、Co3d在导带也存在态密度峰，且峰的位置都比LaFeO₃峰更靠近费米能级，作为新的导带底相当于缩短了价带顶到导带底之间的间隙宽度。LaFe_0.75Mn_0.25O₃材料在近中红外波段的优异辐射性能表现，可作为耐高温抗氧化高发射率材料在高温热工炉窑具有潜在应用前景。     

500 kV输电线路耐张线夹钢锚断裂分析

采用宏观检查、化学成分分析、力学性能测试、显微组织观察等方法分析了某500 kV线路耐张线夹钢锚断裂的原因。结果表明, 钢锚断裂的原因主要是压接工艺控制不当, 在第一模部位产生了应力集中;钢锚压接后加工硬化效应明显, 相较压接前钢锚硬度提高了72%, 达到了210HB, 室温冲击韧性降低了58%, 为31 J, 致使钢锚抵御冲击载荷能力降低, 最终在应力集中部位断裂。     

高紫外反射ZnO/SiO2复合粉体制备及其热控涂层性能研究

目的 以ZnO/SiO2复合粉体为填料，开展新型热控涂层制备方法研究，提高传统白色热控涂层的紫外反射率, 研制出具有太阳全光谱高反射性能的热控涂层。方法 以硫酸锌和硅酸钠为原料，采用常温化学合成与高温热处理相结合的方法制备ZnO/SiO2复合粉体，通过X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜及紫外可见分光光度计等仪器，对复合粉体的微观结构及光学性能进行表征。然后以ZnO/SiO2复合粉体为填料，以无机硅酸钾为粘结剂，制备了ZnO/SiO2热控涂料，通过不同颜基比和厚度的优化，得到了太阳全光谱(200~ 2600 nm)高反射白色热控涂层的制备方法。结果 研制的ZnO/SiO2复合粉体在紫外波段的反射率均大于88%，与传统ZnO粉体相比具有明显提升。当以无机硅酸钾为粘结剂、颜基比为2:1、喷涂厚度为100~140 μm时，所制备涂层在太阳全光谱呈现高反射特性，此时涂层的太阳吸收比为0.12，红外发射率为0.92。结论 ZnO/SiO2热控涂层具有优异的热控性能，与传统白色热控涂层相比具有更低的吸收比，同时在太阳全光谱具有高反射特性，可以满足新一代大功率卫星长寿命和高效散热的技术需求。